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Hope Inspires High School Authors in Community Connection Writing Competition

by Carol Hillsberg

“Hope lies in dreams, in imagination, and in the courage of those who dare to make dreams into reality.” –  Jonas Salk

Prompted to explore the theme “hope,” in March students from three high schools in north Lake County created and submitted stories, essays, and poems to the Fifth Annual Community Connection Writing Competition.  The culminating event—Awards Night—took place Tuesday, April 14 at the Ramada Inn in Waukegan.  Tenth Dems volunteers decorated the meeting room for the evening, and brightly colored renditions of the word “Hope” served as a cheery backdrop.

poetry awards plaques

Students from Waukegan High School, Christo Rey St. Martin de Porres High School, and Zion Benton High School submitted nearly 300 original works of poetry and prose. Twelve prizes were awarded, six for poetry and six for prose.  In each category, the first- place winner received $100, second place received $75, and third place received $50.  In addition, there were three Honorable Mention awards in each category, which also included cash prizes.

The four competition judges, all of whom are professional, published writers, worked diligently to select the best among all the entries.  In the interest of fairness, none of the works read by the judges included information about the author.  All students’ works were identified by a number, with the identification key retained by volunteers who kept it far from the judges—an exercise in blind justice.

This year’s panel of judges was headed by Jacqueline Nicole Harris, who has judged this competition in prior years.  Jackie is a writer, performance poet, and Shimer College graduate from North Chicago who works from home while trying to get out and give back to her community whenever possible.  Her books can be found on Amazon and www.createspace.com.

poetry judges

The other three judges also brought stellar qualifications to their task.  Lois Barr, a professor of Spanish at Lake Forest College, has been nominated for the Pushcart Prize for poetry and fiction.  In addition, she is a literacy tutor at the Waukegan Library.  Nina Geater, a Waukegan resident, has been writing and performing poetry since middle school.  She volunteers with the Waukegan Park District, teaching a poetry class for youth.  Heather Juanita Crain, a writer, performance poet, and visual artist, is a member of the Karcher Artspace community in Waukegan.  She has mentored poets and hosted poetry open mics in Lake County for over four years, and is currently working on her first book of poems and essays for publication.

In addition, Elizabeth Bloom Albert served as “originality judge.”  That is, she reviewed all of the submissions to ensure they were original works of the students.  Elizabeth is a professional writer whose work has appeared in a number of literary magazines. Notably, Elizabeth counts as one of her greatest achievements the founding of this very writing competition, for which she served as chair in 2011 and 2012.

It was an excellent evening as nearly a dozen student writers, as well as each of the five volunteer judges, read their original works aloud. There were laughs, tears, and smiles, but, most of all, “hope.” With the talent and character displayed on Tuesday night, this generation inspired all present with the hope that the future will be bright.

The program began with a welcome by Hon. Mary Ross Cunningham, Lake County Board Member, District 9, who brought Hon. Lauren Beth Gash, Tenth Dems Founding Chair, Democratic State Committeewoman, and Illinois Human Rights Commissioner to the podium to introduce the evening’s emcee, Angelo Kyle.  In addition to serving as a Pastor at Restoration Ministries, Rev. Kyle works at the Office of Regional Economic Development for the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Development.  Among his many accomplishments, Rev. Kyle was the first African American Vice-President of the Lake County Forest Preserve.

Rev. Kyle began by explaining how Tenth Dems Community Connection was founded to bring people together, connect them to the resources they need, and demonstrate that, for Democrats, politics is about more than just elections. Exemplifying this conviction, the annual poetry and prose competition offers young people opportunities to show their talents and express themselves. These youngsters are indeed our “hope” for the future.

The evening’s program continued with readings of original works of prose and poetry by both the adult judges and some of the high school students who participated in the competition.  In addition, Jacqueline Herrera Giron, who recently ran for 9th Ward Alderman in Waukegan, spoke in both Spanish and English about the privileges of participating in our democracy and the preciousness of the right to vote.  Toward the end of the evening, Amanda Loutris, a high school student and Tenth Dems intern, described her internship experience and told the Awards Night participants how they could apply for an internship with Tenth Dems.

Among the students who participated in the open mic were Kala Juett, Tamara Sanchez, Sarahy Solano, La’Kendra Mayfield, who won first prize for poetry, Raimondi Tomeni, who won second prize for prose, Rosario Ocampo, who won second prize for poetry, Samantha Bahena, who won first prize for prose, and Jennifer Aguilera, Oswaldo Bahena, and Marjanae Maggett, all of whose prose garnered honorable mentions.

The culmination of the evening was the awards ceremony.  In addition to those who read their prize-winning works, Daniel Gomez received third prize for poetry; Luis Pacheco earned third prize for prose; and Gustavo Baca, Lisette Hernandez, and Iris Sanchez received honorable mentions for their poems.  All of the awardees’ works will be published later this year in a Literary Edition of the Tenth News.

Two Iconic Illinois Democrats …

by Mark Rosenberg, M.D.

On Monday evening, April 13, Tenth Dems University presented a program at the Highland Park Public Library featuring former Illinois Senator Adlai Stevenson III.  Speaking before a full auditorium, Senator Stevenson recalled his years in the United States Senate as a much less partisan time in which legislators could work together for the benefit of the country.  Since leaving the political arena, he helps to lead the Stevenson Center on Democracy in Mettawa, whose mission is to provide forums for the exploration of issues important to the American people.

Two iconic 1Sen. Stevenson also talked about sustaining our democracy by engaging young people in civic activities, which is the purpose of the Mikva Challenge.  Brian Brady, the Mikva Challenge’s Executive Director, talked about this program—spearheaded by former 10th District Congressman Abner Mikva—and its success in encouraging young people to participate in the political process.

Amanda Loutris, now a Tenth Dems intern, and Pawan Sajnani, both students at Stevenson High School, recounted their experiences as Mikva Challenge participants.  The enthusiasm of these youngsters was inspiring, as was a short film showcasing students whose lives have been enriched by the program.

During the Q & A that followed the formal presentation, Tenth Dems volunteer Kiki Richman remarked, “Working on a campaign is a great experience and young people gain valuable skills from that exposure.  They learn they can make a difference.”

The Mikva Challenge has reached over 6,000 young people in the city of Chicago and hopes to expand to more suburban schools, including those throughout the 10th District.

Mikva copy

Congress Watch: Dold and Kirk Vote To Gut Medicare and Other Health and Social Programs, Increase Defense Spending, and Lower Taxes on the Wealthiest Americans

by Ronald Altman

Congress went home for another two-week vacation after the House passed a budget on a 228-199 party-line vote. If enacted, the House budget would gut the past 80 years of social legislation. The Senate passed the same budget with a 52-46 mostly party-line vote (Senators Cruz and Paul didn’t think it went far enough).

This reactionary budget did not receive a “yes” vote from a single Democrat in either house of Congress. Both Illinois Senator Mark Kirk and 10th District Congressman Bob Dold voted “yes.”

kirk dold
Since the 2010 midterm election results returned the Republicans to power and made John Boehner Speaker, deficit hawks led by Representative Paul Ryan have longed to take a hatchet to Democratic priorities. Until this year, Senator Harry Reid and a Democratic majority in the Senate had stood in the way of their plans. In fact, Congress has been so dysfunctional during the Obama administration that no budget bill has passed both houses since 2008.

But now the Republicans have their majority in both houses of Congress. Although the final Authorization and Appropriation Acts that will outline the severity of the damage remain to be passed, we can be sure that if this budget were enacted ours would become a radically different country.
Here are just some of the Republican budget priorities:

Conversion of Medicare from an Entitlement to a Refundable Tax Credit. Since passage in 1964, the Medicare Act has provided health insurance to Americans 65 years of age and older. This would change under the Budget Act of 2015. Those under age 56 in 2015 would not ever receive traditional Medicare benefits. Instead, they would receive a fixed refundable tax credit that they could use toward paying for health insurance purchased on the open market.

Dold and Kirk’s votes for this budget were votes to destroy Medicare.

Conversion of Medicaid to a Block Grant. Medicaid is a federal-state cooperative program with federal oversight and controls that pays for healthcare for needy aged, blind, and disabled people, as well as pregnant women and children. The 2015 budget bill would convert Medicaid to a federal block grant. A block grant is basically a fixed sum of money that the federal treasury doles out, with little or no oversight. The grantee state then uses the funds to pay for a portion of the costs of a series of programs, at the state’s discretion. Any remaining costs are the responsibility of the state, if it wishes to fund them.

Dold and Kirk’s votes for this budget were votes to deny healthcare to the poor, especially pregnant women and children.

Repeal of the Affordable Care Act. The budget bill fulfills the Republican dream of repealing Obamacare. It does not include any alternative for the more than 16 million Americans who have obtained health insurance through the Marketplace since 2014; it only instructs committees to find an alternative.

Without the Affordable Care Act, the more than 16 million enrollees would be thrown into the private health insurance marketplace without any of the current protections of Obamacare, or the subsidies that have made healthcare affordable to families earning less than four times poverty.

This would mark a return to the bad old days when Americans with any preexisting healthcare problem could not afford insurance, policies were subject to annual and lifetime payment limits, and policies often didn’t cover the full range of healthcare services.

Dold and Kirk’s votes for this budget were votes to deny more than 16 million Americans access to affordable healthcare.

Increased Defense Spending and Cuts to Social Spending. Over the past two years, the budget sequester that ended the 2013 government shutdown has reduced domestic and military spending equally and reduced the budget deficit from $1.33 trillion to $486 billion. The Republicans’ 2015 Budget Act raises defense spending to levels not seen since 2009. It then provides that spending for wars will be considered “emergency” off-budget spending, uncontrolled by the limitations of the sequester. At the same time, it cuts $2 trillion over the next 10 years from programs such as CHIP (children’s health insurance), food stamps, welfare, public transportation, and agricultural support

Dold and Kirk’s votes for this budget were votes to give priority to funding foreign wars over taking care of domestic needs.

Reduction of Tax Revenue. The 2015 Budget Act eliminates taxation of capital gains and dividends and lowers the maximum individual income tax rate to 35 percent. It also lowers the corporate tax rate to 25 percent and applies that lower rate to both normal C-corporations and so-called pass-through S-corporations. This means that self-employed individuals could lower their tax rate by 10 percent simply by forming a personal service or limited liability corporation.

Dold and Kirk’s votes for this budget were votes to reduce the taxes of the wealthiest Americans while offering no relief to wage earners.

A party’s budget proposals reflect the party’s priorities, and the Republicans’ 2015 Budget Act is no exception.  None of these priorities should be surprising; they all have been features of the Ryan budget for more than five years now.  What’s changed is that Ryan’s party now controls Congress.

Equally, the votes cast by congressmen and senators reflect the officeholders’ priorities.  By their support for this regressive, reactionary budget, Bob Dold and Mark Kirk have demonstrated that their priorities are not the priorities of voters in the 10th Congressional District, nor, we hope, of a majority of Illinois voters.

Both stand for reelection in 2016.  They must be defeated.

 Distributed Solar: The Best Renewable Energy

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By Donnie R. Dann

Several forms of “green” energy may do more harm than good. So what types of renewable energy are better? Is there a renewable energy source that is both wildlife-friendly and relatively low cost? Yes, there is: “distributed solar.”

Current energy generation sources are primarily large-scale coal- and gas-fired power plants, massive hydroelectric dams, and nuclear generating stations. Even renewable energy mostly originates from industrial-scale wind farms or multi-acre solar arrays. But with distributed solar, the energy generators are spread out, dispersed, or decentralized. Think rooftop photovoltaic panels on suburban homes, urban factories, or even rural farm buildings.

Distributed rooftop solar systems send power directly to the user — no power plants and no power lines are needed to get it there. The user is “off-the-grid.” Moreover, installing these systems does not require erecting structures that destroy habitat or displace, injure, or kill plants and animals. On the contrary, distributed solar fills in otherwise unused space on rooftops. Last, and perhaps most obvious, distributed rooftop solar systems avoid fossil fuel use to the extent that they displace power that would otherwise need to be purchased from coal- or natural gas-fired power plants.

But is solar energy a practicable solution for the U.S., a country with significant areas of cloud cover? Yes, according to the experience of Germany, hardly a very sunny country. Germany currently produces more than 23 gigawatts of solar energy, which provides over 50 percent of the country’s electricity.

Some critics also claim the solar solution is impractical because their roofs are not south-facing. As Michael Richard has pointed out, a west roofline orientation may be even more suitable.

As to the cost of solar, there is no doubt that the downward trend has been significant. David Roberts writes that “the rapidly falling cost of solar PV [photovoltaics] is the clean-energy story to beat all clean-energy stories!”   Many companies make the financing of solar installations relatively painless by applying the utility bill savings to the lease cost.

In Illinois, energy-conscious consumers have an additional incentive. In addition to the federal solar tax credit, Illinois passed legislation in 2014 authorizing up to $30 million for supplemental “distributed generation for solar procurement.” Other states have similar incentives.

Considering the benefits of passive solar, the rapid advances in solar storage capacity, and the decline in installation costs, there is little uncertainty that this technology is not just the wave of the future, but is also the best way we can provide efficient, benign power today.

Believer by David Axelrod: A Story of Politics as a Calling

By Mark Rosenberg

If you are reading the Tenth News, chances are that you are deeply interested in politics.  The political atmosphere here in Illinois is precisely what drew David Axelrod from Brooklyn, New York, to attend college at the University of Chicago and remain here after he graduated.  From a serendipitous start in journalism at the Hyde Park Herald, followed by a stint as a political beat reporter at the Chicago Tribune, Axelrod quickly grew attached to Chicago politics, waiting for the chance to jump to “the big one,” a presidential campaign.  Family commitments led him to miss out on the Al Gore campaign of 2000, so he attached his career to that of a young black state senator from the south side of Chicago named Barack Obama.  That began what Axelrod called “an improbable journey” for both men.

The title of Believerbeliever axelrod refers to Axelrod’s insistence on working only for candidates whose political philosophy matches his own personal convictions.  Personal convictions led Axelrod to reject working for Rod Blagojevich’s gubernatorial campaign.  As Axelrod tells it, when he asked Blagojevich why he wanted to run for Governor of Illinois, the candidate responded, “You can help me figure that out.”  Axelrod then said, “If you can’t tell me why you are running, I can’t help you explain it to others.”

We all know what kind of convictions ended Blagojevich’s political career.

Filled with anecdotes like how Axelrod noshed his way to a weight gain of 25 pounds during the 2008 campaign, and honest self-assessments of his missteps along the way, the book is a story of how two individuals crafted a message and a relationship.  Axelrod is unrelenting in his admiration of the sincerity and honesty of Barack Obama, as reflected in this quote, “He was an incomparable client—not perfect by a long shot; but brilliant and honorable and motivated by the best intentions; a good friend and fellow idealist. I had been spoiled.”

Nearly half of the book is a description of the relationship between David Axelrod and Barack Obama, from Obama’s 2004 Senate campaign through the West Wing years that Axelrod spent as advisor to the President, helping him craft his message.  As expected, much of that period contains the rich anecdotes of Axelrod’s contacts with the White House team, especially the frequent encounters with Rahm Emanuel, Chief of Staff, and presidential advisor Valerie Jarrett, whose role often led to head-butting between the two of them.

His language may be crude at times, but David Axelrod documents the sacrifices he made as his family with a special needs child survived the long campaign absences.   One significant flaw in the book, to my mind, is how generous Axelrod is with his assessment of client Richard M. Daley’s accomplishments as Mayor of Chicago, glossing over the state of the city’s finances following his term.

In an era of gridlock politics, it is refreshing to reflect on the career of a campaign maestro like David Axelrod and to see that there are some whose idealism drives their careers.  In Axelrod’s words, “After a lifetime of rough and tumble, I still believed: in politics as a calling; in campaigns as an opportunity to forge the future we imagine; in government as an instrument for that progress.”

Believer by David Axelrod:  A Story of Politics as a Calling